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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1670652Generated: October 29, 2026

Aluminum(III) Chloride → 1,4-Diethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1670652

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAluminum(III) ChlorideHCID 6451240—
ReactantAluminium lithium hydrideHCID 21226445—
Reactant1-(4-Acetyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-1-yl)ethanoneHCID 59763078—
Solventtert-Butyl methyl etherHCID 15413—
Product1,4-Diethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]pyrazineHCID 57435783—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

1.56 g (11.69 mmol) of AlCl3 were suspended in 60 ml of MTBE at room temperature. After stirring for 45 minutes, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and LiAlH4 (1.32 g, 34.65 mmol) was added a little at a time. After the addition was complete and the mixture had been stirred for another 15 minutes, compound 8 (1.00 g, 4.56 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for another hour. The reaction mixture was subsequently refluxed for 8 hours and after cooling to room temperature was poured into ice water. The precipitated inorganic solid was filtered off with suction and washed twice with 30 ml of DCM. The aqueous phase was brought to a pH of 12 and extracted three times with 40 ml of DCM. The combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was distilled off on a rotary evaporator. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc/MeOH/NEt3, 10:0.5:1). This gave 0.52 g (60%) of a colorless oil which solidified in the freezer. Rf=0.47 (EtOAc/MeOH/NEt3, 10:0.5:1). 1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ=1.15 (q, 3J=14 Hz, 6H, CH3), 3.22 (m, 3J=6 Hz, 2H, H-3), 3.23 (m, 2J=14 Hz, 4H, CH2), 3.42 (m, 3J=6 Hz, 2H, H-2), 6.34 (d, 3J=5.2 Hz, 1H, H-8), 7.69 (s, 1H, H-5), 7.75 (d, 3J=5.2 Hz, 1H, H-7). 13C NMR: (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ=10.1, 10.4 (CH3), 44.6, 46.5 (CH2, C-2, C-3), 44.9, 45.0 (CH2), 104.0 (C-8), 130.5, 130.1 (Cq), 131.8 (C-5), 140.7 (C-7). GC-MS (EI): RT 8.63 min, m/e (%): 192 (10), 191 (M+, 100), 190 (4), 177 (8), 176 (95), 175 (5), 162 (11), 161 (8), 160 (5), 148 (13), 147 (10), 146 (8), 135 (2), 134 (9), 133 (6), 131 (8), 121 (2), 119 (4), 118 (3), 107 (3), 104 (2), 92 (2), 91 (2), 80 (8), 77 (4) IR (KBr): ν=3436 (s), 3112 (w), 3019 (w), 2964 (w), 1661 (s), 1686 (vs), 1583 (m), 1497 (m), 1409 (s), 1363 (w), 1332 (m), 1311 (s), 1260 (m), 1249 (w), 1232 (m), 1220 (m), 1180 (m), 1150 (w), 1119 (m), 1064 (w), 1035 (m), 985 (m), 970 (m), 886 (s), 858 (m), 847 (m), 802 (m), 765 (w), 740 (w), 704 (w), 647 (w), 614 (w), 592 (w), 577 (m), 570 (m), 507 (w) cm−1. HRMS (EI) calculated for C11H17N3 [M+]: 191.1422; found: 191.1430.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07994169B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-b5a5bc820ca941ec915aa354e83a28b0
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08