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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1670653Generated: October 30, 2026

3,4-Diaminopyridine → 6,7,8,9-Tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]quinoxaline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1670653

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3,4-DiaminopyridineHCID 5918—
Reactant1,2-CyclohexanedioneHCID 13006—
ReactantPotassium BromideHCID 253877—
Reactant1,4-Dimethy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]pyrazineHCID 44185794—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventEthyl acetate hexaneHCID 21226206—
Product6,7,8,9-Tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]quinoxalineHCID 57435784—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

1,2-Cyclohexanedione (1.52 g, 13.93 mmol) was added to a suspension of 1.56 g (13.93 mmol) of 3,4-diaminopyridine in 50 ml of ethanol. The reaction mixture was subsequently heated at an oil bath temperature of 70° C. for 5 hours, then cooled to room temperature and the solvent was then distilled off on a rotary evaporator. The product obtained was purified by flash chromatography using ethyl acetate as eluent. This gave 1.84 g (71%) of a white solid which was stored in a refrigerator and processed further after 1-2 days. Allowing the solid to stand in an open flask in sunlight resulted in the color changing to greyish green. Rf=0.25 (EtOAc/hexane, 20:1). 1H NMR: (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ=2.05 (m, 4H, H-7,8), 3.18 (m, 4H, H-6,9), 7.79 (d, 3J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (d, 3J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 9.38 (s, 1H) ppm. 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ=22.8 (CH2, C-7,8), 33.7 (CH2, C-6,9), 121.2 (CH), 136.9 (Cq), 144.1 (Cq), 146.8 (CH), 153.9 (CH), 156.8 (Cq) 159.9 (Cq) ppm. GC-MS (EI): RT 8.44 min, m/e (%) 186 (11), 185 (M+, 100), 184 (39), 183 (3), 182 (3), 171 (2), 170 (21), 169 (4), 158 (2), 157 (5), 156 (5) 131 (2), 104 (2), 103 (4), 78 (3), 76 (4), 67 (2), 64 (2), 51 (2), 50 (6); IR (KBr): ν=3435 (vs), 2947 (s), 2864 (m), 1594 (s), 1557 (w), 1461 (w), 1421 (m), 1385 (s), 1365 (w), 1330 (w), 1297 (m), 1211 (m), 1140 (w), 979 (m), 949 (w), 901 (m), 849 (m), 679 (w), 629 (w), 570 (w), 412 (w) cm−1. HRMS (EI): calculated for C11H11N3 185.0953 [M+], found: 185.0935

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07994169B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-2305a970020642f7bf8f0f752da22096
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08