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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1670740Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 6-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1670740

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant5-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]anilineHCID 23149807—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product6-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indoleHCID 2314991246.3%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]aniline (16.5 g), copper(I) iodide (20.4 g) and dimethylformamide (100 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 10 min and then stirred with heating at 100° C. for 2.5 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, diethyl ether was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through a celite (trademark) filter, and the filtrate was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent:ethyl acetate-hexane (1:5-1:3)) to give 6-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole (5.75 g, yield 46%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07994196B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-2dbd9636e5ca4c3aa8ca4ca2bf838207
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08