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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1672038Generated: November 1, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-Methylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1672038

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-methylpyrimidineHCID 11629607—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4-Methylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrileHCID 1268432456%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-chloro-4-methylpyrimidine (725 mg, 5.63 mmol, 1 eq), zinccyanide (396 mg, 3.38 mmol, 0.6 eq) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (716 mg, 0.562, 0.1 eq) in DMF (10 ml) was heated at 110° C. under nitrogen for 1 hr. The mixture was cooled to r.t., diluted with EtOAc and washed twice with 2N ammonium hydroxide (50 ml). The organic layer was washed with brine (20 ml) dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated in vacuum to provide the crude mixture. The crude product was then purified by column chromatography (30% EtOAc in Hexane) to afford 4-methylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile Yield: 380 mg (56%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.61 (s, 3H), 7.36 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 8.66 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz),

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07994171B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-53c109019cf0421a9d52580c0b6b1bf3
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08