Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1672061Generated: November 2, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4,6-Dimethylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1672061

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidineHCID 20550—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4,6-Dimethylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrileHCID 870742—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine (3.3 g, 0.023 mol) was combined with zinc cyanide (2.7 g, 0.023 mol, 1 eq.) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (2.7 g, 0.0023 mol, 0.1 eq.) in DMF (20 ml), and the slurry was heated at 110° C. under nitrogen for 0.5 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc (70 ml) and washed twice with 2N ammonium hydroxide (50 ml). The EtOAc solution was washed with brine (20 ml) and concentrated in vacuum to provide the crude mixture. The crude was then purified by column chromatography (30% EtOAc/hexane) to afford 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile. Yield: 0.8 g (26%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.48 (s, 6H), 7.21 (s, 1H). LCMS: (ES+) m/z=133.6 (M)+

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07994171B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-e75607a38a634934be0b09c19fbcf558
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08