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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1672679Generated: November 1, 2026

Formic Acid → Methyl 4-(3-carboxy-7-cyanoheptyl)benzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1672679

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
ReactantDiallyl 2-(4-cyanobutyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)ethyl]malonateHCID 57831337—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductMethyl 4-(3-carboxy-7-cyanoheptyl)benzoateHCID 5783139943%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature10 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 7.45 ml (53.42 mmol) of triethylamine and 1.53 ml (40.47 mmol) of formic acid in 67 ml of dioxane is added to a solution of 6.92 g (16.19 mmol) of diallyl 2-(4-cyanobutyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)ethyl]malonate from Example 91A, 594 mg (2.26 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and 145 mg (0.64 mmol) of palladium acetate in 67 ml of dioxane at room temperature. The reaction mixture is then stirred at 10° C. for 12 hours. After conversion is complete, the reaction solution is cooled and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The residue is taken-up in ethyl acetate and water and acidified with 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the organic phase is separated off. The aqueous phase is extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the organic phases are then combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the organic phase is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude product is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 2:1→1:3, with 1% formic acid). 2.1 g (43% yield, 100% purity) of a colorless solid are obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07998988B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-afe4d893a0dc4962add6a544bf223666
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08