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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1675128Generated: November 1, 2026

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid hydrate (1:1) → Ethyl 3-(piperidin-4-yl)benzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1675128

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid hydrate (1:1)HCID 22230—
ReactantEthyl 3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoateHCID 11356603—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventIsopropanolHCID 3776—
ProductEthyl 3-(piperidin-4-yl)benzoateHCID 5788039879.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Ethyl 3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoate (1.46 g, 6.42 mmol), 5% palladium on carbon (50% wet) (0.301 g, 0.07 mmol) and citric acid monohydrate (0.601 g, 2.86 mmol) in a mixture of isopropanol (50 mL) and water (5 mL) were stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen at 20 atmosphere and 70° C. for 15 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, the catalyst removed by filtration and the solvent evaporated to give the crude product, which was purified by ion exchange chromatography, using an SCX column. The desired product was eluted from the column using 2M ammonia in methanol to give ethyl 3-(piperidin-4-yl)benzoate (1.190 g, 79%) as a liquid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08003649B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-bfe01b8ce6b64476a77a307b009c478b
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08