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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1675729Generated: October 28, 2026

Citric Acid → 1-Naphthaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1675729

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant1-NaphthalenemethanolHCID 20908—
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product1-NaphthaldehydeHCID 619598.6%

Reaction Steps

To a cold (−78° C.) solution of oxalyl chloride (6.9 mL, 0.079 mol) in dry CH2Cl2 (200 mL) was added dropwise dry DMSO (11.2 mL, 0.158 mol). The mixture was stirred for 10 min, and then a solution of 1-naphthalenemethanol (10.0 g, 0.063 mol) in dry CH2Cl2 (40 mL) was added over 15 min. The mixture was stirred for 10 min, and then Et3N (44 mL, 0.316 mol) was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After 3.5 h, to the pale yellow heterogeneous mixture was added 10% aqueous citric acid (30 mL) and water (100 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (100 mL) and saturated aqueous NaCl (100 mL), dried (anhydrous MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. Ether-hexane (1:1) was added, and the mixture was filtered. Concentration provided a pale orange oil (9.7 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08003791B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-af36b53d1dab4ba8b97000e30b738890
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08