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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1676400Generated: October 25, 2026

Ethyl Acetate → 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrazine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1676400

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Reactant3-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazin-2(1H)-oneHCID 67221416—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystFerrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)HCID 635956—
Product4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrazine-2-carbonitrileHCID 6734724780%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 3-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazin-2(1H)-one (1.0 g, 4.5 mmol), dppf (0.25 g, 0.45 mmol), Pd2(dba3) (0.20 g, 0.22 mmol) and Zn(CN)2 (0.31 g, 2.7 mmol) in N-methylpyrrolidone (20 mL) was heated at 120° C. for 15 hours in a sealed vial. The residue was cooled to room temperature, treated with EtOAc (300 mL), washed with a solution of saturated aq. NH4Cl, conc. NOH, water (72 mL, a ratio of 4:1:4) and brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The crude was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (100% CH2Cl2) to afford 0.77 g (80%) of the desired product. LRMS (ESI pos) m/e 216.0 (M+1). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.26 (m, 2H); 19F-NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ −109.6.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08003662B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-391b395af7a241a5af362fb3e11081c7
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08