Propanal → 1,3-Dioxan-5-ol, 2-ethyl-

HRID 1679007Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1679007 reaction equation
[CH:1](=[O:4])[CH2:2][CH3:3].[OH:5][CH2:6][CH:7]([CH2:9]O)[OH:8]>>[CH2:2]([CH:1]1[O:5][CH2:6][CH:7]([OH:8])[CH2:9][O:4]1)[CH3:3]

Participants

3

Procedure

By the method of Example 27 propionaldehyde was condensed with glycerol, and the resulting intermediate was purified by the formation of the benzoate, 5-benzoyloxy-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxane, m.p. 62°-68.5° C. The benzoate was hydrolyzed by the method of Example 27 to yield 2-ethyl-5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane, b.p. 94°-97° C/23-25 mm Hg. By the method of Example 27 the intermediate 5-hydroxy compound was converted to 5-benzyloxy-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxane, b.p. 85°-91° C/0.025-0.03 mm Hg, nD25 1.5050. The ir and nmr spectra of the product were consistent with the assigned structure and showed the product to consist of 90% cis isomer.

Workup

  1. customthe resulting intermediate was purified by the formation of the benzoate, 5-benzoyloxy-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxane, m.p. 62°-68.5° C

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b526282d17e344e989df178aac0a6948
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1978_03
Patent number
US04077982

Reaction notes

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