Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Benzyl Chloride | HCID 7503 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | m-Dioxan-5-ol, 2-(2-furyl)- | HCID 296874 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418361 | HCID 178418361 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Product | HCID 20364965 | HCID 20364965 | 86.5% |
Reaction Steps
To a stirred solution of 17 g of 2-(2-furyl)-5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane in 150 ml of toluene was added over a period of twenty minutes 4.4 g of sodium hydride (54.7% in mineral oil). The mixture was allowed to stir for 1 hour to permit evolution of by-product hydrogen, after which time 12.7 g of benzyl chloride was added during 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated to 70° C and maintained thereat for ca. 21 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and remain at that temperature for 4 days. The mixture was washed with two 250-ml volumes of water, which aqueous washes were combined and extracted with toluene (three 150-ml volumes) to recover product. The toluene solution was combined with the washed reaction mixture and the total mixture was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 22.5 g of amber oil. The oil was washed with 25 ml of hexane, which procedure produced 17.5 g of clear oil. The clear oil was distilled and those fractions boiling at a bath temperature of 144°-154° C under 2 × 10-4 mm Hg (bath temp. 144°-147°; nD25 1.5349: bath temp. 148°-154°; nD25 1.5379) were combined (10.6 g) and a portion was submitted for elemental analysis. Upon refrigeration for ca. 48 hours, 0.5 g of crystalline 5-benzyloxy-2-(2-furyl)-1,3-dioxane precipitated, m.p. 58.5°-61° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04077982 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1978_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-8eb0b5d1cd3943ef803c166fb8c33666 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1978_03 |
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