Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ethylene Glycol | HCID 174 | — |
| Reactant | p-Toluenesulfonic acid | HCID 6101 | — |
| Reactant | Bromine | HCID 24408 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Acetylfluorene | HCID 69908 | — |
| Solvent | Benzene | HCID 241 | — |
| Solvent | 1-Butanol | HCID 263 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 21313220 | HCID 21313220 | 62% |
Reaction Steps
20.8 parts of 1-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)ethanone are dissolved in 240 parts of butanol. At a temperature of 50° C, 16 parts of bromine are added dropwise while the mixture is allowed to reach room temperature. After complete addition of bromine (1 hour), the whole is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then there are added successively 7.5 parts of 1,2-ethanediol, 360 parts of benzene and 2 parts of 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid. Stirring is continued overnight at reflux temperature with water-separator. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture is evaporated. The residue is taken up in a mixture of 2,2'-oxybispropane and benzene (1:1 by volume). The resulting solution is washed successively with a diluted sodium hydroxide solution and three times with water, dried, filtered and evaporated. The residue is crystallized from methanol. The product is filtered off and dried, yielding 20.5 parts (62%) of 2-(bromomethyl)-2-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolane; mp. 90° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04079062 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1978_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-2955a7882e3d43c8b753334405ec6b63 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1978_03 |
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