Potassium Hydroxide → HCID 54549299, compound

HRID 1684022Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1684022 reaction equation
[OH-].[K+].C/C=C/[CH2:6][C@H:7]([C@@H:9]([OH:16])[C@H:10]([NH:14][CH3:15])[C:11]([OH:13])=[O:12])[CH3:8]>>[OH:16][CH:9]([CH:7]([CH3:8])[CH3:6])[C@@H:10]([C:11]([OH:13])=[O:12])[NH:14][CH3:15]

Participants

3

Procedure

At the same time, an elegant asymmetric glycine enolate reaction was developed by Evans and Weber for the synthesis of MeBmt and other chiral amino acids. [See Evans, D. A. and Weber, A. E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108:6757 (1986)]. The approach was also applied to prepare MeLeu(OH) [see FIG. 6]. In the reaction sequence, the chiral glycine synthon isothiocyanate was obtained from corresponding chloroacetate and followed by azide replacement in 56% yield. The isothiocyanate chiral auxiliary was condensed with isobutyraldehyde under stannous triflate mediated aldol reaction (-78° C. for 4 h) to give the aldol adduct in 63% yield (>90% e.e). Transesterification with a solution of magnesium methoxide in methanol at room temperature for 3 min gave the methyl ester in 78-82% yield. The yield of the bis-methylation was low, 52% as compared to 76% of Evans in MeBmt synthesis. Two epimers are usually obtained in a ratio of 1:5, which was not found by Evans for the MeBmt synthesis. The 1H NMR spectra of the epimers were compared as shown in Table 4 and FIG. 7. Hydrolysis of the desired trans-oxazolidinone with 2N KOH under reflux gave the pure β-hydroxy-N-methylleucine (see 1H NMR spectra in FIG. 8) after chromatographic purification over Sephadex LH-20.

Workup

  1. customsynthesis
  2. customTwo epimers are usually obtained in a ratio of 1:5, which
  3. temperatureunder reflux

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b9cef91e13fd4da3a68df86b976bdc05
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_06
Patent number
US05639852

Reaction notes

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