1-Methylimidazole → (4bR,7R,8aR)-4b-benzyl-7-hydroxy-N-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-6-oxo-7-phenyl-4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-octahydrophenanthrene-2-carboxamide

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(4bR,7R,8aR)-4b-benzyl-7-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-phenyl-4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-octahydrophenanthrene-2-carboxylic acid (21 g, 49.2 mmol), 3-amino-2-picoline (5.8 g, 52.2 mmol) and 1-methylimidazole (20 mL, 246.2 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile (105 mL). 1-Propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride (50 wt % in ethyl acetate) (47 mL, 78.8 mmol) was slowly added to control the mild exotherm. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. until the reaction was completed (less than an hour). Ethyl acetate (86 mL) was added to the mixture. The mixture was washed with water (4×100 mL). The organic phase was dried with MgSO4 and concentrated to dryness. The title product (22.3 g, 89% yield) was obtained as a light-yellow foam. 1H NMR (DMSO): δ 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.10 (m, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.75 (m, 3H), 3.0 (d, 1H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 5.70 (s, 1H), 6.15 (d, 1H), 6.60 (m, 2H), 7.10 (m, 3H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 5H), 7.65 (d,

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