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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1688372Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4,6-Dimethylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1688372

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidineHCID 20550—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4,6-Dimethylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrileHCID 870742—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine (3.3 g, 0.023 mol) was combined with zinc cyanide (2.7 g, 0.023 mol, 1 eq.) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (2.7 g, 0.0023 mol, 0.1 eq.) in DMF (20 ml), and the slurry was heated at 110° C. under nitrogen for 0.5 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc (70 ml) and washed twice with 2N ammonium hydroxide (50 ml). The EtOAc solution was washed with brine (20 ml) and concentrated in vacuum to provide the crude mixture. The crude was then purified by column chromatography (30% EtOAc/hexane) to afford 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile. Yield: 0.8 g (26%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.48 (s, 6H), 7.21 (s, 1H). LCMS: (ES+) m/z=133.6 (M)+

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08148382B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_04
ORD IDord-7e9ee2c48a454a958d8e362daa8706f4
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_04