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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1695236Generated: October 31, 2026

Water → Ethyl 1-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1695236

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantIodoethaneHCID 6340—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantMethyl indole-3-carboxylateHCID 589098—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductEthyl 1-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylateHCID 6727454274%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a suspension of NaH (50-60% dispersion in mineral oil, 548.0 mg, 11.4 mmol, 2.0 eq) in THF (20 mL), 1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.0 g, 5.7 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added and after 20 min also ethyl iodide (507.0 μL, 6.3 mmol, 1.1. eq) was added. The reaction was heated at 70° C. for 1 h. The mixture was cooled down to 0° C. and water (10 mL) was added carefully. AcOEt was added and the organic phase was collected and concentrated, to give the crude compound that was purified through SiO2 column (10 g) with gradient elution from 100% cyclohexane to cyclohexane-EtOAc 80:20. The title product (860 mg, 74% yield) was obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08163729B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_04
ORD IDord-3a15594ca3104e32b037fa2d69c89555
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_04