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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1695539Generated: October 29, 2026

2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone → 2-Chloro-4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1695539

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinoneHCID 6775—
Reactant3-BromopyridineHCID 12286—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2-ChloropyrimidineHCID 74404—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
Product2-Chloro-4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidineHCID 11805543—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-75 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of butyllithium (1.6M in hexanes, 9.7 ml, 16 mmol) in 25 ml of anhydrous ether at −78° C. was added 3-bromopyridine (1.5 ml, 16 mmol) over 5 min. The resulting mixture was stirred at −75° C. for 1 h. A suspension of 2-chloropyrimidine (1.8 g, 16 mmol) in 15 ml of ether was then added in portions over 8 min. The resulting suspension was stirred for 30 min at −30° C. and allowed to warm to 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with water (0.5 ml, 1.5 eq.) in THF (5 ml) and then 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (3.8 g, 17 mmol) in THF (12 ml) was added. The resulting suspension was stirred at RT for 15 min, then cooled to 0° C. Hexane (13 mL) was added followed by 0° C. solution of NaOH (12 ml, 3N). The suspension was stirred at 0° C. for 5 min, 50 ml of water was added and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was dissolved in DCM and chromatographed through a Redi-Sep® pre-packed silica gel column (120 g), eluting with a gradient of 20% to 65% EtOAc in hexane, to provide 2-chloro-4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine as off-white solid. Found M+H+=192, 194

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08163742B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_04
ORD IDord-90f8a08f02eb4178a2adf4e92f85c1b5
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_04