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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1696573Generated: October 31, 2026

Aniline → Phenylurea

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1696573

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAnilineHCID 6115—
ReactantPotassium cyanateHCID 11378442—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductPhenylureaHCID 614550.3%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of aniline (2.51 g, 27 mmol) dissolved in glacial acetic acid (14 mL) and water (28 mL) was slowly added a solution of potassium cyanate (4.4 g, 54 mmol) dissolved in water (35 mL). The mixture stirred for 2 h at RT, filtered, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to yield phenylurea as a white solid (1.85 g, 50% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 8.47 (s, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=8.4 Hz, 0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.2 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.81 (brs, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z: 137 (M+H+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08163756B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_04
ORD IDord-b9933de4e34f46adbeac8a84c93e9f2e
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_04