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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1699121Generated: October 30, 2026

Isobutyronitrile → 5-chloro-2,2-dimethylpentanenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1699121

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIsobutyronitrileHCID 6559—
Reactant1-Bromo-3-chloropropaneHCID 8006—
ReactantLithim bis(trimethylsilylamide)HCID 86588160—
Product5-chloro-2,2-dimethylpentanenitrileHCID 26421785.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature69 °C

Reaction Steps

Isobutyronitrile (13.8 g, 0.20 mole), and 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (34.5 g, 0.22) are added sequentially to a stirred 1 M solution of lithium bis(trimethylsilylamide) (200 ml, 0.20 mole) in hexanes, stirred for two hours at 69° C. and quenched with water. The phases are separated and the organic phase is concentrated in vacuo to afford the title product as an oil, 38.9 g (64% pure, 85.7% yield), identified via gas chromatography.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06344580B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_02
ORD IDord-97d6f263422f4006a915efcf8857fb7e
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_02