Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Cyanide | HCID 9032 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 18319542 | HCID 18319542 | — |
| Catalyst | Zinc | HCID 23994 | — |
| Catalyst | Bis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+) | HCID 178418228 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 18319509 | HCID 18319509 | — |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of zinc (69.2 mg, powder) and potassium cyanide (0.12 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10.5 ml) was stirred for 10 minutes under nitrogen atmosphere at ambient temperature and thereto was added successively ethyl 2,3-dihydro-9-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-1-benzoxepin-4-carboxylate (0.53 g), triethylamine (0.25 ml), and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]-dichloropalladium (0.12 g, complex with dichloromethane (1:1)). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 hours. Thereto was added a mixture of ethyl acetate and water, basified by aqueous potassium carbonate, and filtered off. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by medium pressure liquid chromatography (silica gel) using a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (1:9) to give a solid of ethyl 9-cyano-2,3-dihydro-1-benzoxepin-4-carboxylate (310 mg).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06346527B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-c9a1caa78fa74dd9822e1914e85c6093 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_02 |
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