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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1699637Generated: November 4, 2026

Tetrahydrofuran → 3-Fluoro-4-methylbiphenyl

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1699637

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Reactant4-Bromo-2-fluorotolueneHCID 171040—
ReactantHCID 178418244HCID 178418244—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-Fluoro-4-methylbiphenylHCID 16127502—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

1.6M-n-Butyllithiumhexane solution (30 ml) is added to tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) the tetrahydrofuran is chilled to −78° C. under a nitrogen environment beforehand. Subsequent to this addition, a tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) solution of 4-bromo-2-fluorotoluene (9.21 g) is added. Then, the solution is stirred for one hour at −78° C. A tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) solution of zinc chloride (6.64 g), which had been heat-dissolved and dehydrated under reduced pressure, is added to the solution at −78° C. and the solution is stirred for one hour at room temperature. This solution is added to a tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) solution of iodobenezen (6.63 g) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphyne)palladium (0.52 g) at room temperature, and the solution is stirred for a day and a night. The reaction solution is diluted with ethyl acetate (300 ml), 10% hydrochloric acid is added, and extraction is performed. After the organic layer is washed with a saturated saline solution and dried, it is concentrated. The residue is purified using silica gel column chromatography (eluate: hexane) and thus, oily 3-fluoro-4-methylbiphenyl (6.00 g) is obtained. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 2.31 (3H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.20-7.28 (3H, m), 7.34 (1H, m), 7.43 (2H, t), 7.55 (2H, d).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06348032B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_02
ORD IDord-21276fbaeb16489ea32707ad47703461
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_02