Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Bromo-2-fluorotoluene | HCID 171040 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418244 | HCID 178418244 | — |
| Catalyst | Zincchloride | HCID 3007855 | — |
| Solvent | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | 3-Fluoro-4-methylbiphenyl | HCID 16127502 | — |
Reaction Steps
1.6M-n-Butyllithiumhexane solution (30 ml) is added to tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) the tetrahydrofuran is chilled to −78° C. under a nitrogen environment beforehand. Subsequent to this addition, a tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) solution of 4-bromo-2-fluorotoluene (9.21 g) is added. Then, the solution is stirred for one hour at −78° C. A tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) solution of zinc chloride (6.64 g), which had been heat-dissolved and dehydrated under reduced pressure, is added to the solution at −78° C. and the solution is stirred for one hour at room temperature. This solution is added to a tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) solution of iodobenezen (6.63 g) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphyne)palladium (0.52 g) at room temperature, and the solution is stirred for a day and a night. The reaction solution is diluted with ethyl acetate (300 ml), 10% hydrochloric acid is added, and extraction is performed. After the organic layer is washed with a saturated saline solution and dried, it is concentrated. The residue is purified using silica gel column chromatography (eluate: hexane) and thus, oily 3-fluoro-4-methylbiphenyl (6.00 g) is obtained. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 2.31 (3H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.20-7.28 (3H, m), 7.34 (1H, m), 7.43 (2H, t), 7.55 (2H, d).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US06348032B1 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_02 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-21276fbaeb16489ea32707ad47703461 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_02 |
|---|