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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1702010Generated: October 29, 2026

Ammonia → Pyridine, 2,3,5-trichloro-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1702010

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantPhosgeneHCID 6371—
Reactant3,5-Dichloro-2-pyridoneHCID 79496—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductPyridine, 2,3,5-trichloro-HCID 27666—

Reaction Steps

According to a preferred embodiment of the process of the invention, 3,5-dichloro-2-pyridone is suspended in toluene, the water present is separated by azeotropic distillation, 0.05-0.15 mol of N,N-dimethylformamide per mol of 3,5-dichloro-2-pyridone is added, and 1.0-1.3 mols of phosgene per mol of 3,5-dichloro-2-pyridone are introduced at 75°-80° C. After the addition of phosgene has been completed, the reaction mixture is allowed to react for a further one hour at 75°-80° C., and the excess phosgene is subsequently reacted with aqueous ammonia. The phases are afterwards separated, the solvent is distilled off from the organic phase, and 2,3,5-trichloropyridine is obtained as a melt.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04379938
Source datasetuspto-grants-1983_04
ORD IDord-d25e1c2edd924b07921a2e49598aad2f
Source noteuspto-grants-1983_04