HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
Ammonia → Pyridine, 2,3,5-trichloro-
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| Reactant | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Reactant | Phosgene | HCID 6371 | — |
| Reactant | 3,5-Dichloro-2-pyridone | HCID 79496 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Product | Pyridine, 2,3,5-trichloro- | HCID 27666 | — |
Reaction Steps
According to a preferred embodiment of the process of the invention, 3,5-dichloro-2-pyridone is suspended in toluene, the water present is separated by azeotropic distillation, 0.05-0.15 mol of N,N-dimethylformamide per mol of 3,5-dichloro-2-pyridone is added, and 1.0-1.3 mols of phosgene per mol of 3,5-dichloro-2-pyridone are introduced at 75°-80° C. After the addition of phosgene has been completed, the reaction mixture is allowed to react for a further one hour at 75°-80° C., and the excess phosgene is subsequently reacted with aqueous ammonia. The phases are afterwards separated, the solvent is distilled off from the organic phase, and 2,3,5-trichloropyridine is obtained as a melt.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| Patent number | US04379938 |
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1983_04 |
| ORD ID | ord-d25e1c2edd924b07921a2e49598aad2f |
| Source note | uspto-grants-1983_04 |