Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| Reactant | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Thiophenecarbonitrile | HCID 66087 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium | HCID 5360545 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 70529619 | HCID 70529619 | — |
Reaction Steps
About 100 ml. of ammonia is condensed in the reaction flask and a small piece of sodium is added, giving a blue color. The color is discharged with ferric chloride and 2.7 g. of sodium is added. When the blue color disappears, 4.91 ml. of acetonitrile in 10 ml. of ether is added. The reaction is cooled in a dry ice-acetone bath and 9.28 g. of 2-thiophenecarbonitrile in 25 ml. of tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise. Cooling is continued for 30 minutes, then the ammonia and solvent are allowed to evaporate. A 50 ml. portion of water is added and the mixture is extracted with methylene chloride. The methylene chloride extracts are dried over sodium sulfate and then passed through Magnesol. Hexanes are added and the filtrate is evaporated on a steam bath to an oil. The oil is dry column chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with methylene chloride. The fraction containing the desired product is taken up in methylene chloride, passed through Magnesol and the filtrate is evaporated on a steam bath with the addition of hexanes until an oil comes out. Cooling and seeding gives the desired product as crystals, mp. 50°-45° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04350689 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1982_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-ac5bdf9780b24883a637339c53d10d2b |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1982_09 |
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