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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1707888Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Bromo-2-fluoro-4'-pentyltolane

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1707888

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant4-Bromo-2-fluoro-1-iodobenzeneHCID 2724516—
Reactant1-Ethynyl-4-pentylbenzeneHCID 2775131—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418476HCID 178418476—
SolventDiethylamineHCID 8021—
Product4-Bromo-2-fluoro-4'-pentyltolaneHCID 6774226341.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature5 °C

Reaction Steps

4-Bromo-2-fluoro-1-iodobenzene (57 g) was dissolved in diethylamine (66 ml) under nitrogen atmosphere, and then bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (0.5 g) and copper(I) iodide (0.5 g) were added thereto, followed by stirring. The flask was cooled to 5° C. or lower, and then 4-pentylphenylacetylene (36 g) was added dropwise thereto. After stirring at room temperature for 5 hours, the reaction solution was poured into a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (40 ml) and ice (30 g). After extraction with chloroform, the resultant was washed twice with water, followed by distilling off chloroform therefrom. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure (b.p. 205° to 210° C./3 mmHg), and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of acetone and methanol to give 4-bromo-2-fluoro-4'-pentyltolane (27 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05356558
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_10
ORD IDord-d2e8bc9f38b24806bdd63c57f9dbb160
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_10