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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1709775Generated: October 31, 2026

3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile → (3-Amino-phenyl)-acetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1709775

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-NitrophenylacetonitrileHCID 12125—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product(3-Amino-phenyl)-acetonitrileHCID 4847850—

Reaction Steps

A correspondingly substituted benzyl cyanide of the formula Ve is nitrated in concentrated sulfuric acid. The formed 3-nitrobenzyl cyanide of the formula Vf is subsequently hydrogenated in the presence of a catalyst with hydrogen to obtain 3-aminobenzyl cyanide of the formula Vg. By treatment with isopentyl nitrite in the presence of sodium and ethanol, there is formed the Na salt of 3-aminobenzoyl cyanide oxime of the formula Vh, which is reacted with an ester of the formula VIII to obtain 3-aminophenoxime ether of the formula Va. This can be subjected to a condensation reaction, as described above, with the 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride of the formula II.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04950777
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_08
ORD IDord-ee078e16b2704b7681c0188b94449657
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_08