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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1710213Generated: October 27, 2026

Sulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1) → 3,5-Dichloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1710213

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1)HCID 24083—
ReactantChlorineHCID 24526—
Reactant4-Fluoro-3,5-dinitrobenzonitrileHCID 13643468—
Reactant3,5-Dichloro-4-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 13643469—
SolventCarbon TetrachlorideHCID 5943—
Product3,5-Dichloro-4-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 13643469—
Product3-Chloro-4,5-difluorobenzonitrileHCID 13643470—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature350 °C

Reaction Steps

Preparation of 3,5-dichloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile. During a 10-hour period a solution of 216 parts of 4-fluoro-3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile (prepared as in step (a), above) in 1500 parts of carbon tetrachloride, is vaporized by passing through a tubular nickel reactor maintained at about 350° C. and the vapors passed through a second nickel tubular reactor, maintained at about 350° C., and mixed therein with a stream of chlorine at a molar ratio of Cl2 :4-fluoro-3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile of about 6.0. The exiting vapors are collected, condensed and the condensate treated with MgSO4. The desired product, 3,5-dichloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile is isolated by vacuum distillation.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04952719
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_08
ORD IDord-6b227b2af97e4ea9a8119b1f8fb70d10
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_08