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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1710219Generated: November 1, 2026

Water → p-Methylphenoxyacetic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1710219

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantP-CresolHCID 2879—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantSodium chloroacetateHCID 23665759—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
Productp-Methylphenoxyacetic acidHCID 7032997%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-15 °C

Reaction Steps

Sodium hydride (0.86 g of 60% NaH in oil=0.516 g, 21.5 mmol) in oil dispersion was washed twice with 10 ml of hexane. THF was added (5 ml) and the mixture was cooled to -15° C. A solution of p-methylphenol (1.95 g, 18 mmol) in THF was then added, and the mixture was warmed to 25° C. for 1 hour. The THF was removed by distillation under vacuum and a solution of sodium chloroacetate (2.5 g, 22 mmol) in DMSO (50 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours, then diluted with 300 ml. of water. The mixture was extracted twice with 50 ml. of hexane. The aqueous phase was acidified with 4N hydrochloric acid and the product was extracted twice with 100 ml. of ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate layers were washed twice with 100 ml. water, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to give 2.9 g of product as a white solid. Yield of product=97.6%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04952724
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_08
ORD IDord-bf222f4c0904409197435117376d00a7
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_08