Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1712246Generated: November 1, 2026

Ammonium formate → 2-(3-Methoxypropoxy)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1712246

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant1-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-2-nitrobenzeneHCID 68500703—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
Product2-(3-Methoxypropoxy)anilineHCID 26189096—

Reaction Steps

A suspension of 2.55 g of 1-(3-methoxypropoxy)-2-nitrobenzene, 3.72 g of ammonium formate in 25 ml of methanol is hydrogenated at reflux in the presence of 0.26 g of 10% Pd/C over 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and clarified by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated by evaporation. The residue is dissolved in diethyl ether, washed with water (2×) and brine, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated by evaporation. The title compound is obtained as a red oil from the residue by means of flash chromatography (SiO2 60F). Rf=0.30 (1:2 EtOAc-heptane); Rt=228.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07790715B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_09
ORD IDord-b59934cd50d942069913eaf8180aaabe
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_09