Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 86608971 | HCID 86608971 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 68508421 | HCID 68508421 | — |
Reaction Steps
To a stirring solution comprised of a mixture of methanesulfonic acid 3-sec-butylcarbamoyl-3-(4-cyano-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl ester diastereomers (1.89 g; 4.2 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at ambient temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere is added a 60% sodium hydride mineral oil dispersion (0.34 g; 8.4 mmol) in portions. The reaction mixture is stirred overnight. The reaction mixture is carefully neutralized with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed with a brine solution and is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The organic solution is concentrated in vacuo to afford 1.47 g of a viscous residue comprised of two diastereomers; HPLC UV purity: 92% (two diastereomers.) The diastereomers are separated by flash silica column chromatography (Biotage Horizon chromatography system; 100 g of silica gel, Biotage 40+M silica cartridge.) Elution with a gradient (100% hexanes to 30% ethyl acetate over 3204 mL) will afford complete separation of the diastereomers: (3R,S)-(+)-4-(1-sec-Butyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile. 0.365 g;; [α]58924° C.=+238° (in dichloromethane);microanalysis for C18H21F3N2O2: % C(calc/found) 61.01/60.81, % H 5.97/6.06, % N 7.91/7.66, % F 16.08/16.25.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07799823B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2010_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-44c15610540847818ec13bf4cf5eeb68 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2010_09 |
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