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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1722004Generated: October 30, 2026

Methyl iodide → 3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1722004

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantBenzonitrile, 3-chloro-4-hydroxy-HCID 2735739—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrileHCID 4323105—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Under N2, a solution of 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (15.4 g, 0.1 mole) in dry DMF (75 ml) was added rapidly dropwise to a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (4.0 g, 0.1 mole, 60% oil dispersion) in dry DMF (25 ml). After heating at 70° C. for 2 hours, the mixture was cooled to 20° C. and a solution of methyliodide (30 ml) in dry DMF (50 ml) was added dropwise. Following an 18 hour period at room temperature, the precipitate of sodium iodide was removed by filtration and the solvent was stripped from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The crystalline residue was slurried in water and the product was collected to yield 16.8 g (quant.) of 26, m.p. 105°-108° C. A sample recrystallized from IPA-H2O melted at 107°-109° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04853383
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_08
ORD IDord-2ca80727694d46209dfa5cb8e5552917
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_08