(2-Bromoethyl)cyclohexane → (2-Nitroethyl)cyclohexane
Reaction equation
[N:1]([O-:3])=[O:2].[Na+].[CH:5]1([CH2:11][CH2:12]Br)[CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]1>>[N+:1]([CH2:12][CH2:11][CH:5]1[CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]1)([O-:3])=[O:2]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 25 °C
Procedure
An oven-dried 1 liter 3-necked flask fitted with dropping funnel, thermometer and 31 g sodium nitrite. The mixture was stirred at 5° C. while 50 g 2-cyclohexylethylbromide (Aldrich) was added over 5 minutes. The cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 18 hours, poured into 1.5 l cold water and the mixture was repeatedly extracted (4×150 ml) with petroleum ether which was washed with water (2×10 ml) and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed at reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator and the residue was distilled through an 8" Vigreux column giving 18.3 g (41%) of the desired product boiling at 70°-80° C. and 2 mm Hg, preceded by 8 g of lower-boiling material gave 16.4 g, 40%, bp 62°-65° C. at 0.5 mm Hg of the title product.
Workup
- customAn oven-dried 1 liter 3-necked flask fitted
- additionwas added over 5 minutes
- customThe cooling bath was removed
- additionpoured into 1.5 l cold water
- extractionthe mixture was repeatedly extracted (4×150 ml) with petroleum ether which
- washwas washed with water (2×10 ml)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customThe solvent was removed at reduced pressure
- customa rotary evaporator
- distillationthe residue was distilled through an 8" Vigreux column
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-48558294ee744d3bab1134f04f5e1eb1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_08
- Patent number
- US04855303
Reaction notes
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