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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1722491Generated: October 25, 2026

Water → Retinoyl beta-glucuronide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1722491

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantGlucuronic AcidHCID 65041—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
Reactant(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoyl fluorideHCID 5378594—
SolventPropan-2-one--water (1/1)HCID 18366337—
ProductRetinoyl beta-glucuronideHCID 5281877—

Reaction Steps

Retinoyl fluoride can be mixed with commercially available glucuronic acid. The reaction is carried out in acetone/water to facilitate the solubility of the water-insoluble retinoyl fluoride and the water-soluble glucuronic acid. The reaction takes place in slightly alkaline pH and hence sodium bicarbonate is used in the reaction mixture. Stirring the mixture at room temperature for 20-24 hours followed by acidification of the solution and extraction with ethyl acetate yields retinoyl glucuronide as the major product. Pure all-trans retinoyl β-glucuronide can be obtained by a combination of column and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04855463
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_08
ORD IDord-6187d176f8dd41d0a6a3ec766ba6771b
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_08