Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Methylmorpholine | HCID 7972 | — |
| Reactant | Isobutyl chloroformate | HCID 62365 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Fluorobenzylamine | HCID 67326 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Chloronicotinic acid | HCID 76258 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 4140883 | HCID 4140883 | 80.8% |
Reaction Steps
2-Chloronicotinic acid (2.5 grams, 15.9 mmol) and 80 ml THF is placed in a 250 ml three neck round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirring, a thermometer and a rubber septum with a nitrogen inlet. The reaction mixture is cooled to -5° C. and N-methylmorpholine (1.6 grams, 15.9 mmol) added via syringe. Isobutyl chloroformate (2.2 grams, 15.9 mmol) is then added via syringe while maintaining the temperature below 0° C. The reaction is stirred for 30 minutes at -5° C. The p-fluorobenzylamine (2.2 grams, 17.5 mmols) is then added via syringe, keeping the temperature below 0° C. The reaction is allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours, after which 1M HCl (30 ml) is added. This is then extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 ml), and the combined organics washed with 1M HCl (1×30 ml), 3M NaOH (2×30 ml), H2O (1×50 ml) and brine (1×50 ml). The organic layer is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a yellow solid. This is triturated with diethyl ether, filtered, washed with fresh diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to yield 3.4 g (80.5%) of the desired chloronicotinamide as a white crystalline solid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04861891 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1989_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e433567037bf4d25ac5970c8e00376dc |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1989_08 |
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