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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1723479Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 4140883, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1723479

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant4-MethylmorpholineHCID 7972—
ReactantIsobutyl chloroformateHCID 62365—
Reactant4-FluorobenzylamineHCID 67326—
Reactant2-Chloronicotinic acidHCID 76258—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 4140883HCID 414088380.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-5 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Chloronicotinic acid (2.5 grams, 15.9 mmol) and 80 ml THF is placed in a 250 ml three neck round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirring, a thermometer and a rubber septum with a nitrogen inlet. The reaction mixture is cooled to -5° C. and N-methylmorpholine (1.6 grams, 15.9 mmol) added via syringe. Isobutyl chloroformate (2.2 grams, 15.9 mmol) is then added via syringe while maintaining the temperature below 0° C. The reaction is stirred for 30 minutes at -5° C. The p-fluorobenzylamine (2.2 grams, 17.5 mmols) is then added via syringe, keeping the temperature below 0° C. The reaction is allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours, after which 1M HCl (30 ml) is added. This is then extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 ml), and the combined organics washed with 1M HCl (1×30 ml), 3M NaOH (2×30 ml), H2O (1×50 ml) and brine (1×50 ml). The organic layer is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a yellow solid. This is triturated with diethyl ether, filtered, washed with fresh diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to yield 3.4 g (80.5%) of the desired chloronicotinamide as a white crystalline solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04861891
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_08
ORD IDord-e433567037bf4d25ac5970c8e00376dc
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_08