Ethanol → (betaR)-beta-Methyl-4-oxo-1-piperidinepropanenitrile
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C@@H:2]([CH3:6])[CH2:3][C:4]#[N:5].N1[CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][C:8]1=O.CC[OH:16]>O>[O:16]=[C:10]1[CH2:11][CH2:12][N:1]([C@H:2]([CH3:6])[CH2:3][C:4]#[N:5])[CH2:8][CH2:9]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of the above amine (6.85 g, 81.5 mmol) in EtOH (150 mL) heated to 100° C. was added a solution of the above piperidone salt (32.9 g, 122 mmol) in H2O (150 mL) dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred at reflux for 1 hour and then slowly cooled to room temperature. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (120 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×150 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with H2O (150 mL) and the organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (R)-3-(4-oxo-piperidin-1-yl)-butyronitrile as an orange liquid (11.74 g, 87%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.22 (d, 3H, J=6.0 Hz), 2.38-2.59 (m, 6H), 2.82-2.83 (m, 4H), 3.20-3.27 (m, 1H).
Workup
- temperatureat reflux for 1 hour
- concentrationThe mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
- additiondiluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (120 mL)
- extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (4×150 mL)
- washThe combined organic extracts were washed with H2O (150 mL)
- dry with materialthe organic layer was dried (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-60553a38d83745c482264a34963f3c82
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_02
- Patent number
- US07491735B2
Reaction notes
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