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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1727445Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium Hydroxide → Sitagliptin enamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1727445

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantAmmonium AcetateHCID 517165—
Reactant1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro(1,2,4)triazolo(4,3-a)pyrazin-7(8H)-yl)-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butane-1,3-dioneHCID 9887588—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
ProductSitagliptin enamineHCID 29986152—

Reaction Steps

A 5 L round-bottom flask was charged with methanol (100 mL), the ketoamide 2-3 (200 g), and ammonium acetate (110.4 g). Methanol (180 mL) and 28% aqueous ammonium hydroxide (58.6 mL) were then added keeping the temperature below 30° C. during the addition. Additional methanol (100 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was heated at reflux temperature and aged for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and then to about 5° C. in an ice-bath. After 30 min, the solid was filtered and dried to afford 2-4 as a solid; m.p. 271.2° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07495123B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_02
ORD IDord-bab49e909a2645ffbe8e2ba9933e5f0e
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_02