Nitric Acid → 5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:8][C:9]([OH:11])=O)[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.OS(O)(=O)=O.[N+:17]([O-])(O)=O>>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:5](=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)[NH:17][C:9](=[O:11])[CH2:8]2Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To the solution of 3-fluorophenylacetic acid (1.23 g, 8 mmol) in concentrated H2SO4 (2.0 mL, 40 mmol) at 0° C. was added HNO3 (0.374 mL, 8 mmol) slowly. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred under argon for 2 h at 0° C., and poured into ice-water. The white solid was precipitated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, and concentrated. The crude (5-fluoro-2-nitro-phenyl)-acetic acid was dissolved in acetic acid. To the solution was added iron power (1.79 g, 32 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred and heated at reflux for 2 h. Then the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate, and The organic layer was separated, washed by aqueous HCl (1N), brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo to give the desired product (1 g, 82%).
Workup
- customThe resulting reaction mixture
- customThe white solid was precipitated
- extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe organic phase was washed with brine
- dry with materialdried with Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutionThe crude (5-fluoro-2-nitro-phenyl)-acetic acid was dissolved in acetic acid
- additionTo the solution was added iron power (1.79 g, 32 mmol)
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred
- temperatureheated
- temperatureat reflux for 2 h
- concentrationThen the mixture was concentrated in vacuo
- extractionThe residue was extracted with ethyl acetate
- customThe organic layer was separated
- washwashed by aqueous HCl (1N), brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-34c98cbce86a44fd82bebefd635f9b7c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_02
- Patent number
- US07495007B2
Reaction notes
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