Ammonia → 3-Fluorobenzonitrile

HRID 1729484Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1729484 reaction equation
[NH3:1].[F:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[C:7]([C:9](Cl)(Cl)Cl)[CH:8]=1>>[F:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[C:7]([CH:8]=1)[C:9]#[N:1]

Participants

3

Procedure

The concentration of the aqueous ammonia is preferably from 25 to 40%. It is used usually in an amount of from 10 to 40 moles, preferably from 20 to 30 moles, per mole of the 5-fluorobenzotrichloride. The reaction temperature is preferably from 90° to 120° C., and the reaction time is preferably form 5 to 20 hours. After completion of the reaction, the ammonia is recovered, and then the mixture is filtered. The filtrate is distilled to obtain the desired 5-fluorobenzonitrile.

Workup

  1. customis preferably from 90° to 120° C.
  2. customthe reaction time is preferably form 5 to 20 hours
  3. customAfter completion of the reaction
  4. customthe ammonia is recovered
  5. filtrationthe mixture is filtered
  6. distillationThe filtrate is distilled

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-922f5a6ae6f64c06b88f40895490c1fd
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1994_07
Patent number
US05332851

Reaction notes

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