Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Nitric Acid | HCID 944 | — |
| Reactant | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Pyrrolidine | HCID 31268 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 12621383 | HCID 12621383 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Product | HCID 68146490 | HCID 68146490 | — |
Reaction Steps
20 G. of 4-(cis-2,2-dimethyl-5-phenyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridine (racemate) are dissolved under cool temperatures (5°-10° C.) in concentrated nitric acid and 50 ml. of cool concentrated sulfuric acid are slowly added. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is stirred for about 1 hour at 10°-15° C. and then poured on ice. The pH of the reaction mixture is then adjusted to pH 8-9 with 3N sodium hydroxide, also in the cold, and exhaustively extracted with methylenechloride. The combined extracts are dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in a water pump vacuum to dryness. The product thereby obtained is a mixture of pyrrolidine with para and meta nitrophenyl substituents. The mixture is dissolved in 400 ml. warm ethanol. After the addition of 25 ml. concentrated hydrochloric acid and some ether, a mixture of dihydrochlorides (m-nitrophenyl and p-nitrophenyl, 8 to 2) is obtained. Fractional crystallization from ethanol yields 4-[cis-2,2-dimethyl-5-(m-nitrophenyl)-3-pyrrolidinyl]-pyridine dihydrochloride (racemate) with a melting point of 229°-232° C. (decomp.).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US03991197 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1976_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-41c1d75c9c5644f1844b6352ee5b116a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1976_11 |
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