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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1730168Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 68146490, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1730168

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantPyrrolidineHCID 31268—
ReactantHCID 12621383HCID 12621383—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductHCID 68146490HCID 68146490—

Reaction Steps

20 G. of 4-(cis-2,2-dimethyl-5-phenyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridine (racemate) are dissolved under cool temperatures (5°-10° C.) in concentrated nitric acid and 50 ml. of cool concentrated sulfuric acid are slowly added. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is stirred for about 1 hour at 10°-15° C. and then poured on ice. The pH of the reaction mixture is then adjusted to pH 8-9 with 3N sodium hydroxide, also in the cold, and exhaustively extracted with methylenechloride. The combined extracts are dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in a water pump vacuum to dryness. The product thereby obtained is a mixture of pyrrolidine with para and meta nitrophenyl substituents. The mixture is dissolved in 400 ml. warm ethanol. After the addition of 25 ml. concentrated hydrochloric acid and some ether, a mixture of dihydrochlorides (m-nitrophenyl and p-nitrophenyl, 8 to 2) is obtained. Fractional crystallization from ethanol yields 4-[cis-2,2-dimethyl-5-(m-nitrophenyl)-3-pyrrolidinyl]-pyridine dihydrochloride (racemate) with a melting point of 229°-232° C. (decomp.).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03991197
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_11
ORD IDord-41c1d75c9c5644f1844b6352ee5b116a
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_11