反应详情

A solution of n-butyllithium (60 mL, 1.55M in hexane) was added dropwise during 45 min to a stirred suspension of (2-dimethylaminoethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (38.1 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) under nitrogen. After an additional hour at room temperature, a solution of 2-bromo-6-(4-chlorobenzoyl)pyridine (27.3 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min, then refluxed for 80 min, cooled to room temperature, and poured into water (500 mL). The ether layer was separated and the aqueous phase extracted with three additional portions of ether. The ether layers were combined, washed once with water, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give an oil which was triturated with hexane (500 mL). The hexane layer was decanted and concentrated to give a crude mixture of isomeric Z and E alkenes which were separated by chromatography (Waters Prep 500) on silica gel with 95:5/methylene chloride: methanol (E, 7.53 g; Z, 15.19 g). The individual isomers were then rechromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate to yield (Z)-2-bromo-6-(1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-dimethylaminoallyl)pyridine, m.p. 56°-62°, and (E)-2-bromo-6-(1-(4-chlorophenyl-3-diomethylaminoallyl)pyridine, 69°-70°.

1. waitAfter an additional hour at room temperature
2. temperaturerefluxed for 80 min
3. temperaturecooled to room temperature
4. customThe ether layer was separated
5. extractionthe aqueous phase extracted with three additional portions of ether
6. washwashed once with water
7. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
8. customevaporated
9. customto give an oil which
10. customwas triturated with hexane (500 mL)
11. customThe hexane layer was decanted
12. concentrationconcentrated
13. customto give a crude
14. customwere separated by chromatography (Waters Prep 500) on silica gel with 95:5/methylene chloride
15. customThe individual isomers were then rechromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate