Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 54546902 | HCID 54546902 | — |
| Solvent | Formic Acid | HCID 284 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 54343797 | HCID 54343797 | 44.2% |
Reaction Steps
3.1 g of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclopropylmethyl-3-(L-arabinopyranosyl)urea are dissolved in 15 ml of formic acid, and 1.5 g of sodium nitrite are added gradually thereto at 0° C. for one hour under stirring. The mixture is further stirred at the same temperature for one hour. After the reaction, 15 ml of ethanol are added to the reaction mixture. Said mixture is neutralized with potassium carbonate under ice-cooling. Then, 150 ml of ethyl acetate are added to the mixture, and insoluble materials are removed by filtration. The filtrate is washed with an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried and evaporated to remove solvent. The residue thus obtained is purified by silica gel chromatography (Solvent: ethyl acetate-chloroform-methanol (5:2:1)). 1.5 g of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitroso-3-cyclopropylmethyl-3-(L-arabinopyranosyl)urea are thereby obtained as yellow caramel.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US04241052 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1980_12 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-685cc8e76ad04fcdb21605d36e6c0117 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-1980_12 |
|---|