Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | N-bromobutanimide | HCID 67184 | — |
| Reactant | Pyrazinecarbonitrile, 3-amino-5-methyl- | HCID 12270162 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | HCID 15335269 | HCID 15335269 | — |
Reaction Steps
A stirred solution of 8.5 grams (0.063 mole) of 2-amino-3-cyano-6-methylpyrazine [prepared by the method of Taylor and Kobayashi; JOC, 41, 1299 (1976)] in 125 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide is cooled in an ice bath, and a solution of 11.2 grams (0.063 mole) of N-bromosuccinimide in 125 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide is added dropwise during a 30 minute period, while maintaining the reaction mixture temperature at about 15°-25° C. Upon completion of addition, the reaction mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for about 20 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture is poured into 1 liter of aqueous 3N sodium hydroxide. The mixture is then diluted to a volume of about 1700 mL with distilled water. A solid precipitate is collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure, yielding 2-amino-3-cyano-5-bromo-6-methylpyrazine.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05532367 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1996_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-6ce780528dca4dc4bd87307a05fca809 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1996_07 |
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