Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Dimethylamine | HCID 674 | — |
| Reactant | Formaldehyde | HCID 712 | — |
| Reactant | Fumaric Acid | HCID 444972 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 15380035 | HCID 15380035 | — |
| Catalyst | Cuprous chloride | HCID 62652 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Product | HCID 131719461 | HCID 131719461 | 92.7% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 9-bromo-1,2-dihydro-7-(2-propynyl)-benzo[b]pyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one (4.0 gm, 11.3 mmoles), paraformaldehyde (3 gm), dimethylamine (40% in water, 4 gm, 3 eq) and CuCl (150 mg) in 1,4-dioxane (50 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then heated on a water bath (50° C.) for 2 hours. When the reaction was over, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (200 ml). The insolubles were filtered through a pad of celite. The solution was concentrated to a crude oil (7.5 gm). The desired product was purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column (SiO2, 65 gm, eluted with 1% CH3OH:0.5% diethylamine:99% DCM, 1.2 l). The material thus obtained weighed 4.58 gm (98%). This oily product was dissolved in ether and added to a solution of fumaric acid (1.27 gm, 1.0 eq) in hot ethanol (15 ml). Crystals (4.75 gm) were formed slowly over a 2 hour period. Recrystallization from hot acetone (350 ml, concentrated down to 75 ml) yielded 4.21 gm, 71%, of light yellow crystals, top: 177°-179° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05536717 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1996_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-7ac40929e8e44abc911943e29051796b |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1996_07 |
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