Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Carbon Dioxide | HCID 280 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl chloroformate | HCID 10928 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Hydroxide | HCID 14923 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 5161967 | HCID 5161967 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Product | HCID 135444586 | HCID 135444586 | 56.7% |
Reaction Steps
To a mixture of 1500 g of N-valeryl-5-iodoanthranilic acid in 14.5 L of N,N-dimethylformamide is added under nitrogen, 660 mL of triethylamine. The resulting solution is cooled to 0° to 5° C. and 432 mL of ethyl chloroformate added over 10 minutes at a rate to maintain the temperature below 10° C. The reaction mixture is heated to 35° to 50° C. for 2 hours until the evolution of carbon dioxide ceases. Analysis of a small aliquot of the reaction mixture by GC/MS indicates 93.7% (area %) conversion. The reaction mixture is cooled to 10°-15° C. and 5.0 L of concentrated ammonium hydroxide added over 10 minutes. The resulting slurry is then heated at 60°-70° C. for 14 hours. To the reaction mixture is added 10 L of water and the resulting slurry cooled to ambient temperature and filtered. The recovered solid is washed with 3 L of a 1:1 water-N,N-dimethylformamide solution followed by two 3 L water washes. The solid is dried at 50° C. to give 803 g (56.7%) of the desired product. The purity is 100% as analyzed by GC/MS.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05342944 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1994_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-a4f85c6e50594d948474c9c2c8a30d46 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1994_08 |
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