Chlorambucil → HCID 11825264, compound
Reaction equation
S(Cl)(Cl)=O.[CH:5]1[C:10]([CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][C:14]([OH:16])=O)=[CH:9][CH:8]=[C:7]([N:17]([CH2:21][CH2:22][Cl:23])[CH2:18][CH2:19][Cl:20])[CH:6]=1.[CH3:24][N:25]([CH3:30])[CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][NH2:29]>ClCCl>[CH3:24][N:25]([CH3:30])[CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][NH:29][C:14](=[O:16])[CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][C:10]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]([N:17]([CH2:21][CH2:22][Cl:23])[CH2:18][CH2:19][Cl:20])=[CH:8][CH:9]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 4 °C
Procedure
1.25 ml of thionyl chloride is added at 0° C., under an inert atmosphere, to a solution of 1.61 mmol of chlorambucil in 5 ml of dichloromethane The reaction mixture is stirred at 4° C. for 16 hours and then excess SOCl2 is evaporated off under reduced pressure. The residue obtained is taken up in 10 ml of dichloromethane. 1.61 mmol of 3-(dimethyl-amino)propylamine dissolved in 10 ml of dichloromethane are added to the resulting solution at 0° C. under an inert atmosphere. The mixture is then stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. At the end of that time, a second addition of 1.61 mmol of diamine is carried out. After 4 hours' stirring, the reaction mixture is evaporated under reduced pressure. Following neutralisation with a 1N NaHCO3 solution, the aqueous phase is extracted several times with dichloromethane. The different organic phases are combined, washed with water until neutral, dried, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained is purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluant: gradient of ethanol in dichloromethane starting from 0 and going up to 50% and then, to finish, the eluant: dichloromethane/ethanol/ammonia, 50/49/1, is used). The expected product is obtained in the form of an oil.
Workup
- customexcess SOCl2 is evaporated off under reduced pressure
- customThe residue obtained
- additionare added to the resulting solution at 0° C. under an inert atmosphere
- stirringThe mixture is then stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour
- stirringAfter 4 hours' stirring
- customthe reaction mixture is evaporated under reduced pressure
- extractionthe aqueous phase is extracted several times with dichloromethane
- washwashed with water until neutral,
- customdried
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue obtained
- customis purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluant
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f1302f4a9891416ba286d0d3770962a4
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_03
- Patent number
- US07008613B2
Reaction notes
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