Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Carbon Dioxide | HCID 280 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Sulfate | HCID 24436 | — |
| Reactant | Isovaleryl chloride | HCID 66054 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid | HCID 66646 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 22238800 | HCID 22238800 | 90.1% |
Reaction Steps
A dry 3-necked, round bottomed flask, equipped with an overhead stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel, cooling bath and condenser was charged with 406.41 g of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (1 eq.), 270 g (1.35 eq.) of sodium bicarbonate, Na2SO4 (as a dehydrating agent) and 1,000 mL of THF. After commencing agitation, 354.7 g (1.2 eq.) of isovaleryl chloride was added dropwise. The reaction was exothermic and generated a gas (CO2). Temperature was maintained around 20–30° C. and completion of the reaction monitored by TLC (EtOAc/hexanes 1:1). The reaction mixture was then filtered and washed with THF (1,000 mL) the majority of which was then stripped off under vacuum. Acetic anhydride (1,450 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel and the temperature raised to 90–100° C. Completion of the reaction monitored by TLC (EtOAc/hexanes 1:1). The acetic anhydride was removed under vacuum at 80–100° C., followed by cooling to 60° C. The reaction vessel was then charged with heptane (1,000 mL) and cooled to 0° C. with stirring. The resulting precipitate was isolated by filtration and then washed with heptane (300 mL) and dried in a vacuum oven at 30° C. overnight to afford the title product (507 g, 90% yield).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07009049B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2006_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-ce0e30d209ba4cfa9974ffa5dad5d54f |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2006_03 |
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