Acetic Anhydride → HCID 22238056, compound
Reaction equation
N(S([O-])(=O)=O)(S([O-])(=O)=O)[O].[K+].[K+].[CH3:13][C:14]1([CH3:25])[CH2:22][C:21]2[C:16](=[C:17]([CH3:24])[C:18]([CH3:23])=[CH:19][CH:20]=2)[NH:15]1.S(S([O-])=O)([O-])=[O:27].[Na+].[Na+].[C:34](OC(=O)C)(=[O:36])C>P([O-])([O-])([O-])=O.CO.O.C(O)=O>[OH:27][C:19]1[CH:20]=[C:21]2[C:16](=[C:17]([CH3:24])[C:18]=1[CH3:23])[N:15]([CH:34]=[O:36])[C:14]([CH3:25])([CH3:13])[CH2:22]2Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Procedure
To a solution of 65% potassium nitrosodisulfonate (14.4 g, 34.9 mmol) in pH 6.86 phosphate buffer (460 mL) was added a solution of 2,3-dihydro-2,2,6,7-tetramethyl-1H-indole (2.91 g, 14.6 mmol) in methanol (80 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate three times, and the combined organic layers were washed with water. This solution was mixed with a solution of sodium hydrosulfite (6.36 g, 36.5 mmol) in water (75 mL), the mixture was shaken, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in formic acid (5 mL), a solution of acetic anhydride (3.2 mL, 34 mmol) in formic acid (5 mL) (which had been stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes in advance) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduce pressure, neutralized with an aqueous saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate, and extracted with chloroform three times. The combined organic layers were washed with water, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol (30 mL) and chloroform (15 mL), a 1N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added under ice-cooling. and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was neutralized with 1N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform three times. The combined organic layers were washed with water and saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from ethanol-diisopropyl ether to obtain 1.48 g of the title compound.
Workup
- extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate three times
- washthe combined organic layers were washed with water
- stirringthe mixture was shaken
- customthe aqueous layer was separated
- washThe organic layer was washed with saturated brine
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in formic acid (5 mL)
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour
- concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
- extractionextracted with chloroform three times
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with water
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in methanol (30 mL)
- additionchloroform (15 mL), a 1N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added under ice-
- temperaturecooling
- stirringand the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with chloroform three times
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with water and saturated brine
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was recrystallized from ethanol-diisopropyl ether
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e14a0121fc6b4558a68428f8fe9aa731
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_03
- Patent number
- US07008940B1
Reaction notes
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