Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | 2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylidene]malononitrile | HCID 263676 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418373 | HCID 178418373 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Product | HCID 22235030 | HCID 22235030 | 69% |
Reaction Steps
First, 1.00 g of (4-chloro-α-methylbenzylidene)malononitrile of the formula: was dissolved in 20 ml of diethyl ether, to which a catalytic amount of copper (I) iodide was added, and while stirring under ice cooling, a solution of methyl magnesium iodide in diethyl ether (prepared from 0.30 g of magnesium, 10 ml of diethyl ether, and 0.86 ml of methyl iodide) was added dropwise, followed by stirring for 30 minutes under ice cooling. Then, 10% hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture, which was extracted with ethyl ether. The organic layer was successively washed with 10% hydrochloric acid, a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 0.74 g of (1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methylethyl)malononitrile (the intermediate (2)).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07011838B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2006_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-c3be499209254e1ba9384ff5dac8c6c4 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2006_03 |
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