Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile | HCID 15847 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418365 | HCID 178418365 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Product | HCID 11075305 | HCID 11075305 | 52% |
Reaction Steps
First, 1.02 g of (4-chlorobenzylidene)malononitrile was dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran, to which a catalytic amount of copper (I) iodide was added, and while stirring under ice cooling, a solution of isopropyl magnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran (prepared from 0.34 g of magnesium, 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 1.46 ml of isopropyl bromide) was added dropwise, followed by stirring for 30 minutes under ice cooling. Then, 10% hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture, which became acidic and was extracted with ethyl ether. The organic layer was successively washed with 10% hydrochloric acid, a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 0.66 g of (1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropyl)malononitrile (the intermediate (3)).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07011838B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2006_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-db3a10f36ae84e938b3109853c3b8a1a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2006_03 |
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