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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1747519Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 5-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1747519

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Bromo-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-YL)pyridineHCID 18469668—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product5-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 58674286—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

In DMF (30 mL) were dissolved 2-bromo-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine (895 mg, 3.89 mmol) obtained in Step 1, zinc cyanide (1.14 g, 5.83 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (899 mg, 0.778 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at 80° C. for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and water was added. Extraction with ethyl acetate, washing with saturated brine and drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate were performed. After filtration, the solvent in the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=7/3) to give 5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)picolinonitrile (506 mg, 740 yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09150569B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_10
ORD IDord-8aaa84933db74ea0b3c3dc014148c523
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_10