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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1747529Generated: October 30, 2026

3-Bromopyridine → 2,2-Difluoro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethanone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1747529

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-BromopyridineHCID 12286—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant2,2-Difluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamideHCID 19023731—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2,2-Difluoro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethanoneHCID 1902373091%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To toluene (7.0 mL) were added dropwise at −78° C. n-butyllithium (2.76 mol/L solution in n-hexane, 2.60 mL, 7.19 mmol) and a solution of 3-bromopyridine (1.00 mL, 10.4 mmol) in toluene (2.5 mL), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. THF (4.0 mL) was added to the resulting suspension and the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 15 minutes. To the mixture was added 2,2-difluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide (1.00 g, 7.19 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours allowing the temperature to rise slowly to room temperature. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and water were added to the reaction mixture. Extraction with ethyl acetate, washing with saturated brine and drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate were performed. After filtration, the solvent in the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/7) to give 2,2-difluoro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethanone (868 mg, 91% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09150569B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_10
ORD IDord-8719a962c4dd43dfb00e316c927fa9dd
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_10